Developing countries have been falling deeper and deeper into the vicious cycle of climate change. They have found themselves in an emergency spending trap, where they are suddenly diverting key fiscal resources into restoring the nation after frequent natural disasters. As a result, economic growth is halted and many countries turn to high-interest loans to manage the crisis, further exacerbating these countries’ resource deficits.  Year after year, developing countries face

Introduction  The ozone layer plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. It acts as a protective shield for humans, animals, and plants by blocking the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. Although the ozone layer occurs naturally, it has been undergoing depletion in recent years due to the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere. This deterioration poses serious risks to all living organisms, as increased UV exposure can lead to health and environmental damage. For